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QandA

Can I go beyond DAY and NIGHT?

February 20, 2009 Formatting, QandA, Words on the page

questionmarkIs there a hard and fast rule for first time screenwriters correctly writing their slug lines? I understand that it is for the production people to know WHERE and WHEN to shoot the scene. But I’ve also been told on the boards of quite a few screenwriting forums by supposed professionals, that it is NOT part of your story and so you only ever write DAY or NIGHT.

I’m told that if you want readers to know it’s foggy or stormy you tell them as “part of the story” in the action lines below. Yet in many of the spec scripts I’ve seen online, writers use CONTINUOUS, SAME, LATER etc in their slugs. Is it only solicited writers who’ve already been green lighted for production that have the privilege of writing beyond the binary of DAY or NIGHT? I find that hard to believe this when software like Final Draft allows you to be more expressive in your slugs, and still, I’m continually told otherwise.

It would be much appreciated if you could clear up this issue that has confused, infuriated and made me less confident in my writing now for far too long. I’m sure I’m not the only one.

— Tim
Ischia, Italy

Sluglines are there to help production, but they also help readers. If venturing slightly beyond the confines of DAY or NIGHT makes the read easier, do it.

All of the following are legit:

INT. HOUSE – DAY

INT. CABIN – NIGHT

EXT. FOREST – DAWN

EXT. SPACE

EXT. PARKING LOT – NIGHT [RAINING]

INT. BOWLING ALLEY – NIGHT [FLASHBACK]

The first two are obvious and standard.

DAWN is okay, as long as there really is a reason the scene needs to be taking place close to sunrise, rather than just general DAY. For example, if you were following characters through a string of harrowing night scenes, and they bunkered down in an abandoned railway car, it might be important to really note when it’s dawn again. Same case for DUSK or SUNSET. In a vampire movie, that could be crucial.

Space has no day or night. Generally in science fiction there is a sense of what “day” and “night” feel like, however. So feel free to use it on a spaceship, for example, to indicate the daily routines.

I use brackets at the end of a slugline to highlight special conditions. Rain is a big deal, both for story and production purposes. And flagging a scene as a flashback helps both readers and assistant directors.

How to handle unknown narrators

February 20, 2009 QandA, Words on the page

questionmarkI have a character that I would like to voice over a letter, but she hasn’t been introduced yet and the character getting the letter doesn’t know her. Would I just name her “Woman” at this point?

— Tyson Koss
Fort Collins, CO

Yup, she’s just a woman. Or more specifically, a WOMAN’S VOICE.

Dan rips open the envelope, removing a folded sheet of paper and a key he doesn’t recognize. The note is handwritten, and addressed to him.

WOMAN’S VOICE

If you’re reading this letter, there’s a very good chance I’m dead. And there’s a very good chance you will be too, unless you follow my instructions exactly.

I generally omit the (V.O.) in this situation. It’s redundant.

Pride and Predator

February 17, 2009 Genres

Readers sometimes ask for a good definition of “high-concept.”

This is what I mean:

Will Clark is set to direct “Pride and Predator,” which veers from the traditional period costume drama when an alien crash lands and begins to butcher the mannered protags, who suddenly have more than marriage and inheritance to worry about.

Not to be confused with Pride and Prejudice and Zombies, which is also high-concept, and sounds similarly awesome.

Not every high-concept idea is a mash-up, but every mash-up is inherently high-concept: the premise is the reason it exists. That doesn’t make it good or worthy or successful, but it’s easily summarized.

Which project should I write?

February 11, 2009 Dead Projects, Psych 101, QandA, The Nines, The Remnants

questionmarkI know you have addressed this type of question to a certain extent, but I was left wanting more of an explanation that I hope you can provide. I have four ideas in my head for four different stories. When I start working on one, I think I am making a mistake and I should concentrate on another one. I will then switch and after a little bit of time, I feel the same way that made me move to this story. When you have multiple ideas and aren’t certain which idea is the right one to focus on, how do you resolve that?

— kaz

This will never end. It will continue to be a problem as long as you write. I’m certain that Stephen King, even after umpteen books, wrestles with this problem. In fact, his prolificacy might be a coping strategy; rather than decide which thing to write, he just writes them all.

At this moment, there are no less than fifteen projects competing for brainshare in my head. Five of these are things I’m contracted to write, while the other ten or so are old ideas, recent ideas or things that just occurred to me as I walked up the stairs to my office.

So which projects do I write?

Well, I should write the ones that I’m being paid to write, and more specifically, I should work on the one that is next due. So I spend the bulk of my writing time on the project with the nearest deadline. Honestly, that may not be the project that excites me the most at any given moment. But I’m getting paid to do my craft, so I’m certainly not going to complain.

But what about those other projects, the ones I’m not currently writing?

They’re battling it out in my subconscious, each trying to get my attention long enough that I’ll recognize how worthy it is. Sometimes they’ll even gang up on me: The Nines was three separate ideas that conspired to fit together.

INT. JOHN’S BRAIN – DAY

PRISONER STORY

We’re sort of about the same thing. The difference between an actor and a creator.

HOLLYWOOD STORY

You’re right!

SPOOKY STORY

Hey guys, what are you talking about?

PRISONER STORY

We’re trying to get John’s attention.

HOLLYWOOD STORY

You’re new, right?

SPOOKY STORY

I’m a pilot!

PRISONER STORY

John’s not doing TV.

SPOOKY STORY

He might.

PRISONER STORY

He won’t. Go away.

HOLLYWOOD STORY

Wait! Wait! What if the pilot that they’re shooting in my story is actually Spooky Story?

PRISONER STORY

John likes things in threes. Like Go.

SPOOKY STORY

And what if...

(reeling with excitement)

What if your main character was my main character and also your main character? And we know that because they’re all the same actor.

HOLLYWOOD STORY

Dude.

PRISONER STORY

Quick! Get him while he’s in the shower!

Some “old” ideas get written this way. Others simply recede so far back they’re nearly forgotten. That’s okay. You’re not going to become best friends with every nice person you meet. You’re not going to write every good idea you have.

In some cases, simple timing makes a new project suddenly possible. For the Alaska pilot, I pitched it to the network within a week of having the idea. The Remnants was possible only because the WGA strike meant I couldn’t work on any of my “real” stuff.

If you have four ideas, all equally viable, I’d recommend writing the one that has the best ending. That’s the one you’ve thought through the most, and the one you’re least likely to abandon midway. But whatever you do, just pick one and write it without delay. If you have great ideas for your other projects, absolutely take some notes, but don’t switch. Finish what you’re doing, or you’ll have a folder full of first acts.

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